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Aluminum Alloy/Tempers

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No Aluminum Alloy/Tempers Chemical Composition Definition
1 6061-O Silicon 0.4% - 0.8% Iron max 0.7% Copper 0.15% - 0.40% Manganese max 0.15% Magnesium 0.8% - 1.2% Chromium 0.04% - 0.35% Zinc max 0.25% Titanium max 0.15% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium The mechanical properties of 6061 depend greatly on the temper, or heat treatment, of the material. Young's Modulus is 10 Msi (69 GPa) irrespective of temper. Annealed 6061 (6061-O temper) has maximum tensile strength no more than 18,000 psi (125 MPa), and maximum yield strength no more than 8,000 psi (55 MPa). The material has elongation (stretch before ultimate failure) of 25-30 %.
2 6061-T4 Silicon 0.4% - 0.8% Iron max 0.7% Copper 0.15% - 0.40% Manganese max 0.15% Magnesium 0.8% - 1.2% Chromium 0.04% - 0.35% Zinc max 0.25% Titanium max 0.15% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium The mechanical properties of 6061 depend greatly on the temper, or heat treatment, of the material. Young's Modulus is 10 Msi (69 GPa) irrespective of temper. T4 temper 6061 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 30,000 psi (207 MPa) and yield strength of at least 16,000 psi (110 MPa). It has elongation of 16%.
3 6061-T6 Silicon 0.4% - 0.8% Iron max 0.7% Copper 0.15% - 0.40% Manganese max 0.15% Magnesium 0.8% - 1.2% Chromium 0.04% - 0.35% Zinc max 0.25% Titanium max 0.15% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium T6 temper 6061 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 42,000 psi (290 MPa) and yield strength of at least 35,000 psi (241 MPa). More typical values are 45,000 psi (310 MPa) and 40,000 psi (275 MPa), respectively.[3] In thicknesses of 0.250 inch (6.35 mm) or less, it has elongation of 8% or more; in thicker sections, it has elongation of 10%. T651 temper has similar mechanical properties. The famous Pioneer plaque was made of this particular alloy.
4 6063-O Silicon 0.2%-0.6% Iron max 0.35% Copper max 0.10% Manganese max 0.10% Magnesium 0.45%-0.9% Zinc max 0.10% Titanium max 0.10% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium Un-heat-treated 6063 has maximum tensile strength no more than 19,000 psi (131 Mpa), and no specified maximum yield strength. The material has elongation (stretch before ultimate failure) of 18%.
5 6063-T1 Silicon 0.2%-0.6% Iron max 0.35% Copper max 0.10% Manganese max 0.10% Magnesium 0.45%-0.9% Zinc max 0.10% Titanium max 0.10% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium T1 temper 6063 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 17,000 psi (117 MPa) in thicknesses up to 0.5-inch (13 mm), and 16,000 psi (110 MPa) from 0.5 to 1.0-inch (25 mm) thick, and yield strength of at least 9,000 psi (62 MPa) in thickness up to 0.5-inch (13 mm) and 8,000 psi (55 MPa) from 0.5 to 1.0-inch (25 mm) thick. It has elongation of 12%.
6 6063-T4 Silicon 0.2%-0.6% Iron max 0.35% Copper max 0.10% Manganese max 0.10% Magnesium 0.45%-0.9% Zinc max 0.10% Titanium max 0.10% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium T4 temper 6063 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 19,000 psi (131 MPa) in thicknesses up to 0.5-inch (13 mm), and 18,000 psi (124 MPa) from 0.5 to 1.0-inch (25 mm) thick, and yield strength of at least 10,000 psi (69 MPa) up to 0.5-inch (13 mm) and 9,000 psi (62 MPa) from 0.5 to 1.0-inch (25 mm). It has elongation of 14%.
7 6063-T5 Silicon 0.2%-0.6% Iron max 0.35% Copper max 0.10% Manganese max 0.10% Magnesium 0.45%-0.9% Zinc max 0.10% Titanium max 0.10% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium T5 temper 6063 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 22,000 psi (152 MPa) in thicknesses up to 0.5-inch (13 mm), and 21,000 psi (145 MPa) from 0.5 to 1.0-inch (25 mm) thick, and yield strength of at least 16,000 psi (110 MPa) up to 0.5-inch (13 mm) and 15,000 psi (103 MPa) (from 0.5 to 1.0-inch (25 mm). It has elongation of 8%.
8 6063-T6 Silicon 0.2%-0.6% Iron max 0.35% Copper max 0.10% Manganese max 0.10% Magnesium 0.45%-0.9% Zinc max 0.10% Titanium max 0.10% Other elements 0.15% total Remainder Aluminium T6 temper 6063 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 30,000 psi (207 MPa) and yield strength of at least 25,000 psi (172 MPa). In thicknesses of 0.124-inch (3.1 mm) or less, it has elongation of 8% or more; in thicker sections, it has elongation of 10%.
9 nk not known not known
10 1050H14 AL:99.5%
11 1050H24H44
12 1100
13 1060
14 1070
15 1200
16 2014
17 2024
18 3003
19 3105
20 5052
21 5005
22 5083
23 5754
24 6061
25 6063
26 6082
27 7075
28 8011
29 3004
30 5050
31 5086
32 5182
33 5454
34 5N
35 6463
36 6005
37 6351
38 6060
39 1370
40 3102
41 1030B
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